Nigeria Customs Approves Duty-Free Limit for Small Imports

The Nigeria Customs Service Board (NCSB) has officially approved a new de minimis threshold of $300 for low-value imports, a move set to streamline clearance processes for e-commerce and personal consignments. The decision, which takes effect on Monday, September 8, 2025, aligns Nigeria’s trade practices with global standards, aiming to boost trade facilitation and provide clarity for both online businesses and travelers.

New Regulation on Imports and Baggage

The de minimis threshold represents the maximum value of goods that can be imported without being subjected to customs duties or related taxes. This exemption, which is limited to four importations per year, will apply to express shipments, e-commerce consignments, and items brought in by passengers as personal baggage. The NCSB noted that to qualify, the goods must not be on the list of prohibited or restricted items. The new framework will also allow for the immediate release of eligible consignments without requiring extensive post-release paperwork, a measure designed to significantly reduce clearance delays.

The customs board has also warned that it will enforce strict measures against anyone attempting to manipulate invoices or evade duty obligations. Penalties for noncompliance, including forfeiture and other sanctions, will be applied as stipulated in the Nigeria Customs Service Act, 2023. To assist stakeholders with the new regulation, the NCS will establish dedicated helpdesk platforms to provide guidance and address inquiries.

Board Demotes Officers Over Misconduct

In a separate development, the NCSB addressed several disciplinary cases during its 63rd regular meeting. The board approved the demotion of two officers to a lower rank following an extensive review of their misconduct. As an additional sanction, the two demoted officers are required to undergo a mandatory medical re-evaluation to determine their fitness for continued service. Furthermore, the board issued a stern warning to all personnel against substance abuse and unethical behavior, emphasizing its firm commitment to maintaining accountability, discipline, and integrity.